5 things to remember about Dementia

Here are five things that you should be aware of when it comes to dementia thanks to Alzheimers Society. It’s not a natural part of ageing and it’s not just about memory loss.

 

1. Dementia is not a natural part of ageing

We all forget a name or a face sometimes. Especially as we get older. But dementia is something different.

Memory problems are one of a number of symptoms that people with dementia may experience. Others include difficulties with planning, thinking things through, struggling to keep up with a conversation, and sometimes changes in mood or behaviour.

Dementia is not a natural part of ageing and it doesn’t just affect older people. Over 40,000 people under 65 in the UK have dementia. This is called early-onset or young-onset dementia.

 

 

2. Dementia is caused by diseases of the brain

 

Diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease cause nerve cells to die, damaging the structure and chemistry of the brain.

What is the difference between dementia and Alzheimer’s disease?

 

There are lots of other causes and no two types of dementia are the same. In different types of dementia there is damage to different parts of the brain.

Other types of dementia include:

• vascular dementia (caused by problems with blood supply to the brain)
• mixed dementia (usually Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia)
• dementia with Lewy bodies
• frontotemporal dementia (including Pick’s disease)

 

 

3. It’s not just about losing your memory

When most people hear the word dementia, they think of memory loss.

And it does often start by affecting the short-term memory. Someone with dementia might repeat themselves and have problems recalling things that happened recently. But dementia can also affect the way people think, speak, perceive things, feel and behave.

Other common symptoms include:

• difficulties concentrating
• problems planning and thinking things through
• struggling with familiar daily tasks, like following a recipe or using a bank card
• issues with language and communication, for example trouble remembering the right word or keeping up with a conversation

 

 

4. People can still live well with dementia

Although there is no cure for dementia, scientists and researchers are working hard to find one.

Until that day comes, support and treatments are available that can help with symptoms and managing daily life. These can allow people with dementia to lead active, purposeful lives and carry on doing the things that matter to them most.

Treatments

There are drugs available that may help with some types of dementia and stop symptoms progressing for a while. This is one reason why it’s important to go to the GP as soon as you suspect there’s a problem.

Other things that can help with symptoms of dementia include:

• cognitive stimulation, which might involve doing word puzzles or discussing current affairs
• life story work, sharing memories and experiences with a carer or nurse to create a ‘life story book’
• keeping as active as possible – physically, mentally and socially – which can boost memory and self esteem, and help avoid depression.

 

 

5. Alzheimer’s Society is here for anyone affected by dementia

 

They can provide expert information and support to anyone affected by dementia.

• Call the Dementia Connect support line on 0333 150 3456 if you’d like to talk to someone for information, support or advice.
• Sign up to Talking Point, the online community for anyone affected by dementia. Unite, share experiences and get support 24 hours a day, seven days a week
• Find services local to you for people affected by dementia.
• Find out more about their specialist dementia training and consultancy services.